4. Contextualism and Dynamic Systems in Psychoanalysis:
Rethinking Intersubjectivity Theory
Presenters: |
Gabriel Trop, MA.
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Discussant: |
Philip Ringstrom, PhD, PsyD |
Self Psychology Page | 23rd Conference Program
Overview
Intersubjectivity theory has been characterized by some of its proponents as an inherently contextualist philosophy. Attempts have been made by these same proponents to link intersubjectivity theory to dynamic systems theory, which they consider a provocative source of metaphors for ideas concerning contextualism and intersubjectivity. Although dynamic systems theory does indeed offer new insights into the intersubjective therapeutic situation, there are certain key concepts embedded in intersubjectivity theory that do not cohere with a dynamic systems approach, namely the concepts of "structures of subjectivity" and "organizing principles." The use of language that carries along with it unnecessary reifications prevents intersubjectivity theory from adopting a more radically contextualist philosophy. The concepts of "perceived experiential patterns" and "attractor states" are chosen by the authors as rhetorical metaphors that provisionally replace those of "structures of subjectivity" and "organizing principles." The clinical consequences of a dynamic systems approach to psychoanalysis involves expanding the domain of intersubjectivity theory as well as advocating a more properly contextualist stance toward psychoanalytic methodology.